Vers une gestion collaborative et sécurisée des chaînes d’approvisionnement : intégration d’une blockchain permissionnée et de l’apprentissage fédéré
Mots-clés :
Supply Chain Blockchain permissionnée Apprentissage fédéré Collaboration inter-organisationnelle Partage sécurisé des données Confidentialité des données TraçabilitéRésumé
La transformation numérique des chaînes d’approvisionnement nécessite des mécanismes permettant de concilier collaboration inter-organisationnelle et protection des données sensibles. Cependant, le partage d’informations entre partenaires reste limité en raison de contraintes liées à la confidentialité, à la sécurité et à la confiance. Cet article propose une architecture conceptuelle intégrée combinant une blockchain permissionnée et l’apprentissage fédéré afin de répondre à ces enjeux. La blockchain assure la traçabilité, la gouvernance et l’intégrité des interactions, tandis que l’apprentissage fédéré permet de construire des modèles collaboratifs sans partage des données brutes. L’approche repose sur un mécanisme de sélection commun des nœuds et une organisation hiérarchique de l’apprentissage, adaptée aux spécificités des chaînes d’approvisionnement distribuées. Les résultats attendus mettent en évidence le potentiel de cette intégration pour améliorer la transparence, la confiance et la performance décisionnelle dans les réseaux logistiques.
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