Analyse du Lean dans des environnements de production à grande variété et faible volume : Etude des limites dans le contexte de la fabrication de grues à tour

Auteurs

Mots-clés :

Environnements HMLV, Kanban, Lean manufacturing, Limites du Lean, SMED

Résumé

Le Lean, initialement développé pour les environnements à fort volume de production et faible variété de produits, est de plus en plus adopté dans des contextes à grande variété et faible volume. Mais ces environnements diffèrent des conditions d'origine du Lean. La littérature reflète trois courants de pensée divergents : Lean universel, Lean adaptable ou Lean inadapté. Cette étude, menée dans une entreprise de fabrication de grues, montre les limites de certaines pratiques Lean, notamment le travail standardisé, inefficace face à une grande diversité de produits. Le chantier pilote du Kanban a entraîné une baisse de productivité de 22%, tandis que le SMED, bien qu'ayant réduit le temps de changement de série de 32%, s'est révélé peu ergonomique. L'étude souligne l'importance d'adapter les pratiques Lean à ces environnements.

Biographies des auteurs

Zineb Mrabbaj, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G-SCOP, 38000 Grenoble, France

Zineb MRABBAJ est docteure de l’université Grenoble Alpes. Ses travaux de recherches portent sur l’optimisation des systèmes de production, en mettant l'accent sur le Lean Manufacturing, la digitalisation et l’ordonnancement.

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Zahir Messaoudene, ECAM Lasalle Campus de Lyon, 69351 Lyon, France

Zahir MESSAOUDENE est enseignant-chercheur à l’ECAM Lasalle. Ses travaux sont focalisés sur l’apprentissage organisationnel ainsi que le rôle du Lean-SMART pour accélérer les processus de prises de décision dans un environnement incertain

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Bernard Penz, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G-SCOP, 38000 Grenoble, France

Bernard PENZ est professeur des universités à Grenoble INP. Il est spécialiste de Recherche Opérationnelle et de ses applications à la logistique (Planification, ordonnancement)

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Malek Masmoudi, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Malek MASMOUDI est professeur associé à l'Université de Sharjah, EAU. Ses travaux de recherche portent sur l’application de la science des données et des techniques d'optimisation dans les domaines de l'ingénierie et de la gestion

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Bertrand Depale, Manitowoc Crane Group France, 03000 Moulins, France

Bertrand DEPALE est manager de l’amélioration continue sur le site Manitowoc – POTAIN de Moulins (03)

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04-02-2026

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31-12-2024

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Mrabbaj, Z., Messaoudene, Z., Penz, B., Masmoudi, M., & Depale, B. (2026). Analyse du Lean dans des environnements de production à grande variété et faible volume : Etude des limites dans le contexte de la fabrication de grues à tour. Revue Française De Gestion Industrielle. Consulté à l’adresse https://rfgi.fr/rfgi/article/view/1240

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