Risque d’opportunisme de la banque : le rôle de compétence relationnelle du dirigeant d’entreprise dans l’accompagnement financier

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.53102/2015.34.02.611

Mots-clés :

financement, PME, aéronautique, gestion relationnelle, pouvoir de négociation, multibancarité

Résumé

Dans une situation de crise économique et financière, nous avons souhaité démontrer en quoi l’engagement et le mode de gestion de la relation financière par le dirigeant de PME favorise l’accompagnement financier de l’entreprise. Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une approche relationnelle de l’échange. Nous examinons comment les relations interentreprises informelles et la multibancarité affectent le pouvoir de négociation de la PME à l’égard de sa banque. À travers une étude quantitative, ce travail permet d’identifier le rôle et l’origine du pouvoir de négociation de la PME dans sa relation financement. Celui-ci est en mesure de faciliter son accompagnement financier en créant une valeur relationnelle : la confiance. Cette recherche n’établit pas de lien entre la multibancarité et le pouvoir de négociation. Ce n’est pas tant le nombre de banques mais le mode de gestion de sa relation avec son banquier principal qui est déterminant dans la construction d’une capacité de négociation. Nous pointons ici les bénéfices pour le client bancaire de s’investir dans une gestion relationnelle de leur relation bancaire.

Biographie de l'auteur

Nathalie GARDES, Université de Bordeaux

Maître de conférences en gestion, Université de Bordeaux, IRGO

Voir plus

Références

Akerlof A. (1970), “The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.84, n°3, pp. 488-500. https://doi.org/10.2307/1879431

Almeida H. & M. Campello, (2007), “Financial Constraints, Asset Tangibility, and Corporate Investment”, Revue of Financial Studies, Vol. 20, n°5, pp. 1429-1460. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhm019

Anderson J. & J. Narus (1990) “A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnership” Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, pp. 42-58. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252172

Ang (1991) “Small business uniqueness and the theory of financial management ”, The Journal of Small Business Finance, Vol.2, pp. 1-13.

Chen, Y., Friedman, R., Yu, E., and Sun, F. (2011), “Examining the positive and negative effects of guanxi practices: A multi-level analysis of guanxi practices and procedural justice perceptions”, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Vol.28, n°4, pp. 715–735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10490-009-9176-x

Crosby A., R. Evans, & D. Cowles (1990), “Relationship quality in services selling : An interpersonal influence perspective," Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, pp. 68-81. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251817

Detragiache E., P. Garella, & L. Guiso. (2000), “Multiple versus Single Banking Relationships: Theory and Evidence.” The Journal of Finance, Vol.55, n°3, pp. 1133-1161. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00243

Doney P. & J. Cannon (1997), “An examination of the nature of trust in buyer seller relationship”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, pp. 35-52. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251829

Dwyer F., P. Schurr & S. Oh (1987), “Developing buyer seller relationships”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. n°51, pp. 11-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251126

Ennew C. & M. Binks, (1997a), “Smaller businesses and relationship banking: the impact of participative behaviour”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, summer, pp. 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F104225879702100406

Ennew C. & M. Binks., (1997b), “The relationship between U.K. banks and their small business customers”, Small Business Economics, Vol.9, pp. 167-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007923907325

Frank J.R. and O. Sussman (2001), “Resolving financial distress by way of a contract: an empirical study of small UK companies” WP SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.236098

Frazier G. (1983), "Interorganizational exchange behavior in marketing channels: A broadened perspective," Journal of Marketing, Vol.47, pp. 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002224298304700408

Frazier G., R. Spekman & C. O’Neal (1988), “Just in time exchange in industrial market”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.52, pp. 52-67.

Ganesan S. (1994), “Determinant of long term orientation in buyer seller relationships”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, pp. 1-33. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252265

Gardes N. & K. Machat (2012), “La capacité de négociation comme facteur d’appréciation du risque de défaillance bancaire en PME ”, Gestion 2000, Vol.29, n°4, pp. 75-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/g2000.294.0075

Gardes N. et I. Maque (2012), “La compétence relationnelle : une réponse à l’opportunisme des relations banque/entreprise”, Revue internationale des PME, Vol. 25, n°1, pp. 129-157. https://doi.org/10.7202/1015802ar

Gardes N. et K. Machat (2011), “ L’enjeu du financement relationnel dans l’appréciation du risque de défaillance de la PME ”, Revue du Financier, mai-juin, n° 189.

Geyskens I. & J. Steenkamp (1995), “An investigation in joint effets of trust and interdependence on th relationship commitment”, 24 annual conference of the European Marketing Academy, pp. 51- 371.

Geyskens I., J. Steenkamp & N. Kumar (1998), “Generalization about trust in marketing channel relationships using meta analysis”, International Journal of research in Marketing, Vol.5, pp. 223-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8116(98)00002-0

Granovetter M., (1985), “Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol.91, n°3, pp. 481-510. https://doi.org/10.1086/228311

Granovetter, M. (1973), “The Strength Of Weak Ties”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol.78, pp. 1360- 80. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469

Greenbaum S., G. Kanatas & I. Venezia, (1989), “Equilibrium loan price under the bank-client relationship”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.13, pp. 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90061-7

Gundlach, G., R. Achrol & J. Mentzer (1995), “The Structure of Commitment in Exchange”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.59, pp. 78-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1252016 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1252016

Gwinner, K., Gremler, D. & Bitner, M. (1998) “Relational benefits in services industries: The customer’s perspective”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.26, n°2, pp. 101– 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0092070398262002

Ivens B. & C. Pardo (2004), “les clients comptes clés sont-ils vraiment traités différemment ? ”, Recherche et Application en Marketing, Vol.19, n° 4, pp. 3 -28. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F076737010401900401

Jackson B., (1985), “Build Customer Relationships That Last”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 63, n°6, pp. 120-128.

Kumar, Scheer & Steenkamp (1995), “The effects of supplier fairness on vulnerable resellers” Journal of marketing Research, Vol. 32, pp. 54-65. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152110

Lehmann E. & D. Neuberger (2001) “Do lending relationship matter? Evidence from Bank survey data in Germany” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol.45, pp. 339-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00151-2

Levratto (2002), “L’intermédiation informationnelle: un dispositif au service de la perennité des petites entreprises ”, Techniques Financières et Développement, Vol.68, pp. 13-25.

Martin D. et al. (2006), “The customers’ perspective on relational benefits in banking activities”, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Vol.10, n°4, pp. 98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760023

Mohr J & Spekman R. (1994), “Characteristics of partnership success, partnership attributes, communication behavior, and conflict resolution techniques”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150205

Morgan R.M. & S.D. Hunt, (1994), “The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, pp. 20-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1252308

Nguyen, V. T., Le, T. B. N., and Freeman, N. J. (2006.), “Trust and uncertainty: A study of bank lending to private SMEs in Vietnam”, Asia Pacific Business Review, Vol.12, n°4, pp.547–567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602380600571260

Nicholson C.Y., Compeau L.D., & Sethi R. (2001), "The role of interpersonal liking in building trust in longterm channel relationships," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.29, n°1, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0092070301291001

Nooteboom, B. (1992), “Towards a dynamic theory of transactions” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 281-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200127

Paulin M., Ferguson R.J., & Payaud M., (2000), “Business Effectiveness and Professional Service Personnel: Relational or Transactional Managers?”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, n°3, pp 453-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560010311966

Petersen & Rajan (1994), “The benefits of lending relationships: evidence from small business data” Journal of Finance, Vol. 49, pp. 1367–1400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb04418.x

Prim Allaz I. (2000), “Les ruptures de relations de long terme entre organisation, contributions à l’étude des déterminants. Une application aux relations banque PME ” Thèse de doctorat, Paris Dauphine.

Rajan R.G., (1992), “Insiders and outsiders : the choice between informed and arm’s length debt”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, n°4, pp. 1367-1400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04662.x

Refait C. (2003), “La multibancarité des entreprises Choix du nombre de banques et choix du nombre de banques principales”, Revue économique, Vol.54, n°3, pp. 649-662. https://doi.org/10.3917/reco.543.0649

Roussel, P., Durrieu, F., Campoy, E., & El Akremi, A. (2002) Méthodes d’équations structurelles : Recherche et Applications en Gestion, Paris : Economica.

Santikian L. (2014), “The ties that bind: Bank relationships and small business lending”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 23, n°2, pp. 177-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2013.11.004

Saparito, P. Chen, C., Sapienza, H.( 2004). “The role of relational trust in bank-small firm relationships”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 47, n°3, pp. 400-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20159589

Schelling T (1960), Stratégie du conflit, 1986 (eds française), PUF.

Sharpe S., (1990), “Asymmetric information, bank lending, and implicits contracts : a stylized model of customer relationships”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 45, n°4, pp. 1069-1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02427.x

Stiglitz J. & A. Weiss (1981), “Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information”, The American Economic Review, Vol.71, n°3, pp. 393-410.

Tlili R. (2012), “Comment justifier la multibancarité au sein des PME ? ”, thèse de doctorat, Université Paris Dauphine.

Usunier J.C. (2004), “Comment enseigner la négociation d’affaires”, Revue Française de Gestion, Vol.6, n°153, pp. 63-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.153.61-86

Uzzi B. & Lancaster R. (2003) “Relational Embeddedness and Learning: The Case of Bank Loan Managers and Their Clients” Management Science, Vol. 49, n°. 4, pp. 383–399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.49.4.383.14427

Uzzi B., (1999), “Embeddedness in the making of financial capital: how social relations and networks benefit firms seeking financing”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 64, pp. 481-505. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657252

Zineldin (1996), "Bank strategic positioning and some determinants of bank selection", International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 14, n° 6, pp.12 - 22. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652329610130136

Téléchargements

Publiée

01-06-2015

Comment citer

GARDES, N. (2015). Risque d’opportunisme de la banque : le rôle de compétence relationnelle du dirigeant d’entreprise dans l’accompagnement financier. Revue Française De Gestion Industrielle, 34(2), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.53102/2015.34.02.611

Rubrique

Article

Statistiques

Vues: 346
Téléchargements: 383