Drones et intelligence artificielle au service de la compétitivité des opérations portuaires : décryptage d’une mission impossible

Marie-Pascale SENKEL; François JAN

doi:10.53102/2026.40.01.1279

Auteurs

Marie-Pascale SENKEL Nantes Université https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6571-0677
François JAN PASCA (Pôle Achat Supply Chain Atlantique),

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.53102/2026.40.01.1279

Mots-clés :

Drone, Opérations portuaires , modèle TOE

Résumé

Dans un contexte de mondialisation où près de 80 % du commerce mondial transite par voie maritime, les ports occupent une place stratégique dans les chaînes logistiques. Confrontés à une croissance des volumes, à la congestion et aux pressions environnementales, ils cherchent des solutions innovantes pour améliorer leur performance. L’association des drones et de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) offre un potentiel considérable pour optimiser la surveillance, la planification et la gestion en temps réel des opérations portuaires. Toutefois, l’adoption de cette combinaison technologique demeure complexe. En mobilisant le cadre conceptuel TOE (Technologie – Organisation – Environnement) de Tornatzky et Fleischer (1990), cette recherche analyse les freins à son intégration à partir d’une revue de littérature et d’une étude de cas dans une entreprise de manutention portuaire. Les résultats soulignent l’importance du soutien managérial et des conditions organisationnelles dans le succès des innovations, au-delà de l’acceptation technologique individuelle.

Biographies des auteurs

Marie-Pascale SENKEL, LEMNA, Université de Nantes

Marie-Pascale Senkel est maître de conférences en sciences de gestion à Nantes Université (IUT de Saint-Nazaire, département MLT) et membre du Laboratoire d’Économie et Management de Nantes Atlantique (LEMNA). Ses recherches s’inscrivent dans le champ des relations interorganisationnelles au sein de la chaîne logistique en mettant l’accent sur les apports des nouvelles technologies et les enjeux de la responsabilité sociale.

François JAN , PASCA (Pôle Achat Supply Chain Atlantique),

François Jan est titulaire d’un doctorat en sciences de gestion et Directeur du PASCA (Pôle Achat Supply Chain Atlantique), après une expérience riche au sein de groupes industriels. Ses travaux se concentrent sur le développement de la compétitivité industrielle et territoriale par le levier supply chain management en mobilisant à la fois les travaux issus des sciences de gestion et des sciences de l’ingénieur

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