Processus Achat 5.0 et Acheteurs Augmentés : L’IA collective avec chat-bots dotés d’aversion au risque post-COVID-19

Cas d’un constructeur automobile Français

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.53102/2022.36.01.907

Mots-clés :

Achat 5.0, acheteur augmenté, sélection multifournisseurs, analyse multicritères, chat-bots, apprentissage automatique par renforcement

Résumé

A l’aube de la 5ème génération de la transformation digitale industrielle, le processus « Achat 5.0 » connait, lui aussi, une mutation profonde en passant d’abord par ses acheteurs, appelés « acheteurs augmentés ». Face aux défis de l’automatisation induite par cette transformation, les travaux s’accentuent et tentent de converger vers des techniques plus avancées de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) pour faire face au problème complexe de la sélection multifournisseurs. Les risques liés à la volatilité des fournisseurs, encore fragilisés par la crise pandémique COVID-19, ont fortement augmenté en conséquence. L’objectif de cet article est de palier à cette faiblesse. Il propose une nouvelle approche par hybridation d’analyse multicritères et des chat-bots dotés de capacité d’aversion au risque à l’aide de l’apprentissage par renforcement. Un cadre de validation d’un constructeur automobile Français nous sert de scénario préliminaire. Les premiers résultats sont prometteurs et nous encouragent à continuer dans la suite de ces travaux.

Biographie de l'auteur

Samia CHEHBI GAMOURA, EM Strasbourg Business School, Strasbourg University

 

Samia Chehbi Gamoura: est docteur PhD et ingénieur d’état en génie logiciel – spécialité Intelligence Artificielle. Elle est actuellement enseignant chercheur à l’Ecole de Management « EM de Strasbourg », Université Strasbourg et membre du laboratoire HUMANIS. Avec une expérience industrielle terrain, riche de plus de 14 ans, en direction de projets IT à envergure internationale, Gamoura est Data scientist de métier. Ses recherches actuelles portent sur l’application des analytiques de données et l’intelligence artificielle en management. Elle a rejoint l’EM Strasbourg en 2018 pour renforcer son équipe de transformation digitale et accompagner l’avènement des Big Data et l’intelligence artificielle.

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21-11-2021

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22-08-2021

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CHEHBI GAMOURA, S. (2021). Processus Achat 5.0 et Acheteurs Augmentés : L’IA collective avec chat-bots dotés d’aversion au risque post-COVID-19: Cas d’un constructeur automobile Français. Revue Française De Gestion Industrielle, 36(1), 83–111. https://doi.org/10.53102/2022.36.01.907

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